साँचा:Cite book

साँचा विवरण[देखें] [संपादन] [इतिहास] [पर्ज़ करें]

When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}} or {{cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.

प्रयोगविधि

To cite a book with a credited author

{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}

To cite a book with no credited author

{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}

To cite an online book that has been archived

{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}

To cite a book written in a foreign language

{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}

लंबवत प्रारूप में कुछ आम प्रयुक्त होने वाले प्राचल

{{cite book
 |last=
 |first=
 |author-link=
 |date=
 |title=
 |url=
 |location=
 |publisher=
 |page= <!-- or pages= -->
 |isbn=
}}

क्षैतिज प्रारूप में सभी प्राचल

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |name-list-style= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |lay-format= |quote= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}

; लंबवत प्रारूप में सभी प्राचल

{{cite book
 |last1                =
 |first1               =
 |author-link1         =
 |last2                =
 |first2               =
 |author-link2         =
 |last3                =
 |first3               =
 |author-link3         =
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 |name-list-style      =
 |translator-last1     =
 |translator-first1    =
 |translator-link1     =
 |translator-last2     =
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 |translator-link2     =
 |display-translators  =
 |translator-mask1     =
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 |date                 =
 |year                 =
 |orig-year            =
 |chapter              =
 |script-chapter       =
 |trans-chapter        =
 |chapter-url          =
 |chapter-format       =
 |editor1-last         =
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 |editor1-link         =
 |editor2-last         =
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 |editor2-link         =
 |editor3-last         =
 |editor3-first        =
 |editor3-link         =
 |editor4-last         =
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 |editor5-last         =
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 |url                  =
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 |others               =
 |edition              =
 |location             =
 |publisher            =
 |publication-date     =
 |page                 =
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 |at                   =
 |no-pp                =
 |asin                 =
 |bibcode              =
 |doi                  =
 |doi-broken-date      =
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 |ismn                 =
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 |rfc                  =
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 |archive-url          =
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 |via                  =
 |lay-url              =
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}}

यह भी देखें

• Reftag, एक उपकरण जो गूगल पुस्तक की कड़ी से उचित प्रारूप में संदर्भ निर्मित कर देता है।
• प्राचलों की विस्तृत व्याख्या देखें Template:Cite book, अंग्रेजी विकिपीडिया पर।

उपरिलिखित विवरण पृष्ठ साँचा:Cite book/विव से ट्रांसक्लूड किया गया है। (संपादन | इतिहास)
संपादकगण इस साँचे के प्रयोगपृष्ठ (बनाएँ | मिरर करें) और testcases (बनाएँ) पन्नों पर परीक्षण संपादन कर सकते हैं।
श्रेणियाँ कृपया /विव उपपृष्ठ पर जोड़ें। इस साँचा के उपपृष्ठ।

TemplateData

यह साँचा किसी पुस्तक को ग्रंथस्रोत के रूप में (शीर्षक, लेखक, प्रकाशक इत्यादि जानकारियाँ) उद्धृत करने और उसके संदर्भ को यथोचित प्रारूप में जोड़ने के लिये है। साँचे के पैरामीटर्स[साँचा डेटा सम्पादित करें] इस साँचे के लिए पैरामीटरों के इनलाइन प्रारूपण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है। पैरामीटर विवरण प्रकार स्थिति लेखक का अंतनाम last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject लेखक का उपनाम (अंतिम नाम)। यदि लेखक के नाम में मध्यनाम भी हो तो उसे प्रथम नाम में ही लिखें। यदि लेखक का नाम एक ही शब्द का है तो यहीं लिखें। इसे विकिकड़ी न बनाएँ; उसके लिए आप 'author-link' प्राचल का प्रयोग करें। Can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors स्ट्रिंग सुझावित लेखक का प्रथमनाम first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first लेखक का प्रथम नाम, मध्यनाम या लघु रूप में नाम। इसे विकिकड़ी न बनाएँ। कड़ी के लिए 'author-link' का प्रयोग करें। Can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors स्ट्रिंग सुझावित यूआरएल url URL पुस्तक का ऑनलाइन यूआरएल। The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." उदाहरण https://books.google.com/books?id=... स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक शीर्षक title पुस्तक का नाम। यह संदर्भसूची में तिरछे अक्षरों में प्रदर्शित होता है। स्ट्रिंग आवश्यक शीर्षक कड़ी title-link यदि पुस्तक के बारे में विकिपीडिया पर लेख हो इसे विकिपीडिया कड़ी के रूप में लिखें 'w:विकिपीडिया_लेख_नाम' के प्रारूप में। पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक वैंकुवर शैली में लेखक सूची vauthors If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses उदाहरण Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation)) स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक अंत नाम 2 last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 दूसरे लेखक का अंतिम नाम। इसे विकिकड़ी न बनाएँ, उसके लिये 'author-link2' का प्रयोग करें; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक प्रथम नाम 2 first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first दूसरे लेखक का प्रथम नाम, मध्यनाम या लघु रूप में नाम। इसे विकिकड़ी न बनाएँ। कड़ी के लिए 'author-link' का प्रयोग करें। Can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 3 last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 3 first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 4 last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 4 first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 5 last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 5 first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 6 last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 6 first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 7 last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 7 first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 8 last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 8 first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 9 last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name 9 first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Collaboration collaboration Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक तिथि date स्रोत पुस्तक के प्रकाशन की पूरी तिथि। यदि केवल वर्ष ज्ञात हो तो 'year' प्राचल का प्रयोग करें। दिनांक वैकल्पिक कार्य/रचना work journal website newspaper magazine encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary उस रचना अथवा कार्य (work) का नाम जहाँ उद्धृत की जा रही पुस्तक का पाठ पाया जा सकता है। स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक प्रकाशक publisher institution प्रकाशक का नाम। पुस्तक के नाम के ठीक आगे प्रदर्शित होता है। विकिकड़ी न बनाएँ, यदि बनाना ही हो तो विकिपीडिया की कड़ी बनाएँ। उदाहरण ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस स्ट्रिंग सुझावित अन्य others Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक प्रकाशन वर्ष year अगर तिथि पूरी तरह पता हो तो 'date' प्राचल का प्रयोग करें। स्ट्रिंग सुझावित आइएसबीएन isbn ISBN ISBN13 isbn13 International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible स्ट्रिंग सुझावित संपादक का अंतनाम editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक संपादक का प्रथमनाम editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक संपादक कड़ी editor-link editor-link1 editor1-link यदि विकिपीडिया पर संपादक के बारे में लेख हो 'w:विकिपीडिया_लेख_शीर्षक' के रूप में कड़ी जोड़ें। पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor mask editor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1 Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक वैंकुवर शैली में संपादक सूची veditors Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses उदाहरण Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation)) स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक संस्करण edition When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' संस्क.' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Series identifier series version Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक खंड volume For one publication published in several volumes स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक स्थान location place Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place स्ट्रिंग सुझावित प्रकाशन का स्थान publication-place Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक प्रकाशन तिथि publication-date Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक पृष्ठ संख्या page p The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक पृष्ठ परास (पन्नों के रेंज) pages pp A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both उदाहरण 5–11 स्ट्रिंग सुझावित At at May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक भाषा (कोड) language यदि भाषा हिंदी नहीं है। केवल ISO कोड लिखें भाषा का पूरा नाम न लिखें। उदाहरण के लिए अंग्रेजी के लिए en या भोजपुरी के लिए bho लिखें। स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक अनुवादक का अंतनाम translator-last translator translator-last1 translator1 translator1-last The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक अनुवादक का प्रथमनाम translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Script title script-title For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक अनूदित शीर्षक trans-title An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक अध्याय chapter contribution entry article section The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Script Chapter script-chapter Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script उदाहरण ja:東京タワー स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक अनूदित अध्याय trans-chapter An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Type type medium Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Format format Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ASIN asin ASIN Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ASIN TLD asin-tld ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Bibcode bibcode Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक biorXiv biorxiv biorXiv identifier; 6 digits पंक्ति वैकल्पिक CiteSeerX citeseerx CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter पंक्ति वैकल्पिक DOI doi DOI Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक EISSN eissn EISSN International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. उदाहरण 2009-0048 स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Handle System identifier hdl HDL Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ISMN ismn ISMN International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. उदाहरण 979-0-9016791-7-7 स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ISSN issn ISSN International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक jfm code jfm Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक JSTOR jstor JSTOR JSTOR identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक LCCN lccn LCCN Library of Congress Control Number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक MR mr MR Mathematical Reviews identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OCLC oclc OCLC Online Computer Library Center number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OL ol OL Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OSTI osti OSTI Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक PMC pmc PubMed Center article number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक PMID pmid PMID PubMed Unique Identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक RFC rfc Request for Comments number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक SSRN ssrn Social Science Research Network स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Zbl zbl Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक id id ID A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक उद्धृत अंश quote quotation Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Ref ref An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Mode mode Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Postscript postscript The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' डिफ़ॉल्ट . स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask author-mask author1-mask author-mask1 Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 2 author-mask2 author2-mask Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 3 author-mask3 author3-mask Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 4 author-mask4 author4-mask Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 5 author-mask5 author5-mask Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 6 author-mask6 author6-mask Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 7 author-mask7 author7-mask Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 8 author-mask8 author8-mask Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask 9 author-mask9 author9-mask Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Display authors display-authors number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used संख्या वैकल्पिक लेखक कड़ी author-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link यदि लेखक के बारे में विकिपीडिया पर लेख उपलब्ध हो। इसे 'w:विकिपीडिया_का_लेख के प्रारूप में बनाएँ। पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 2 author-link2 author2-link subject-link2 subject2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 3 author-link3 author3-link subject-link3 subject3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 4 author-link4 author4-link subject-link4 subject4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 5 author-link5 author5-link subject-link5 subject5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 6 author-link6 author6-link subject-link6 subject6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 7 author-link7 author7-link subject-link7 subject7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 8 author-link8 author8-link subject-link8 subject8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author link 9 author-link9 author9-link subject-link9 subject9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक URL access date access-date The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Original year orig-year Original year of publication; provide specifics स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of second editor editor-last2 editor-surname2 editor2 editor2-last editor2-surname The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of second editor editor-first2 editor-given2 editor2-first editor2-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for second editor editor-link2 editor2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for second editor editor-mask2 editor2-mask Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of third editor editor-last3 editor-surname3 editor3 editor3-last editor3-surname The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of third editor editor-first3 editor-given3 editor3-first editor3-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for third editor editor-link3 editor3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for third editor editor-mask3 editor3-mask Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of fourth editor editor-last4 editor-surname4 editor4 editor4-last editor4-surname The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of fourth editor editor-first4 editor-given4 editor4-first editor4-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for fourth editor editor-link4 editor4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for fourth editor editor-mask4 editor4-mask Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of fifth editor editor-last5 editor-surname5 editor5 editor5-last editor5-surname The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of fifth editor editor-first5 editor-given5 editor5-first editor5-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for fifth editor editor-link5 editor5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for fifth editor editor-mask5 editor5-mask Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of sixth editor editor-last6 editor-surname6 editor6 editor6-last editor6-surname The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of sixth editor editor-first6 editor-given6 editor6-first editor6-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for sixth editor editor-link6 editor6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for sixth editor editor-mask6 editor6-mask Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of seventh editor editor-last7 editor-surname7 editor7 editor7-last editor7-surname The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of seventh editor editor-first7 editor-given7 editor7-first editor7-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for seventh editor editor-link7 editor7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for seventh editor editor-mask7 editor7-mask Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of eighth editor editor-last8 editor-surname8 editor8 editor8-last editor8-surname The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of eighth editor editor-first8 editor-given8 editor8-first editor8-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for eighth editor editor-link8 editor8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for eighth editor editor-mask8 editor8-mask Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name of ninth editor editor-last9 editor-surname9 editor9 editor9-last editor9-surname The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक First name of ninth editor editor-first9 editor-given9 editor9-first editor9-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Link for ninth editor editor-link9 editor9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Mask for ninth editor editor-mask9 editor9-mask Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Display Editors display-editors Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 2 translator-last2 translator2 translator2-last The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 2 translator-first2 translator2-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 3 translator-last3 translator3 translator3-last The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 3 translator-first3 translator3-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 4 translator-last4 translator4 translator4-last The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 4 translator-first4 translator4-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 5 translator-last5 translator5 translator5-last The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 5 translator-first5 translator5-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 6 translator-last6 translator6 translator6-last The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 6 translator-first6 translator6-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 7 translator-last7 translator7 translator7-last The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 7 translator-first7 translator7-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 8 translator-last8 translator8 translator8-last The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 8 translator-first8 translator8-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator last name 9 translator-last9 translator9 translator9-last The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator first name 9 translator-first9 translator9-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translator link translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 2 translator-link2 translator2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 3 translator-link3 translator3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 4 translator-link4 translator4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 5 translator-link5 translator5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 6 translator-link6 translator6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 7 translator-link7 translator7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 8 translator-link8 translator8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Translator link 9 translator-link9 translator9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Chapter URL chapter-url contribution-url section-url The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Format of Chapter URL chapter-format contribution-format section-format Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. उदाहरण PDF, DOC, or XLS स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक DOI broken date doi-broken-date The date that the DOI was determined to be broken स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक URL access level url-access Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक पुरालेख यूआरएल archive-url The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Archive Format archive-format Format of the Archive स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक पुरालेखन तिथि archive-date Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक यूआरएल स्थिति url-status If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. डिफ़ॉल्ट dead उदाहरण 'dead' अथवा 'live' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Lay URL lay-url URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Lay source lay-source Name of the source of the lay URL; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Lay date lay-date Date of the summary; displays in parentheses स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Name list style name-list-style Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक via via Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks. उदाहरण Open Edition, JSTOR स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Bibcode access level bibcode-access If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक DOI access level doi-access If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक HDL access level hdl-access If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Jstor access level jstor-access If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OpenLibrary access level ol-access If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OSTI access level osti-access If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Issue issue number Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक लेखक सूची authors people host List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक एजेंसी agency Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Department department Unusual in cite book. अज्ञात वैकल्पिक तिथि प्रारूप df Sets rendered dates to the specified format स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक