साँचा:Harvard citation no brackets
साँचा विवरण[देखें] [संपादन] [इतिहास] [पर्ज़ करें]Usage
[सम्पादन]- {{Harvard citation no brackets|Last name of author(s)|Year| loc=Location in the text}}
or
- {{Harvnb|Last name of author(s)|Year| loc=Location in the text}}
Instead of using the optional loc parameter, you may use one of the following parameters:
- p=page
- pp=pages
- Usage notes
- The first parameter is the author's last name.
- Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
- The next parameter is the year of publication.
- The loc= parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
- The p= is an optional page parameter; thus "{{Harvnb|Smith|2006| p=25}}" yields "Smith 2006, p. 25".
- The pp= parameter is an optional page range parameter; thus "{{Harvnb|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}" yields "Smith 2006, pp. 25–26".
- The Ref= parameter is used to specify the reference value that links the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is optional and is usually not necessary. If you specify Ref=none no hyperlink is created. (See the examples.)
- To include brackets surrounding the citation, use {{Harvard citation}} or {{Harv}}.
- To use the author name(s) in the text, use {{Harvard citation text}} or {{Harvtxt}}.
- For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use {{Harvard citations}} or its abbreviation {{harvs}}.
- For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, the standard way to differentiate such works is to put a lowercase letter after the year. For example, "{{Harvnb|Smith|2007a| p=25}}" yields "Smith 2007a, p. 25" and "{{Harvnb|Smith|2007b| p=37}}" yields "Smith 2007b, p. 37"
- A space before or after the author name or before the year is significant; they produce an underscore in the hyperlink. So, "{{Harvnb|Smith| 2006| p=25}}" yields "Smith 2006, p. 25" which links to #CITEREFSmith_2006.
- When using citation templates such as {{cite book}} for references, include the parameter ref=harv to add the target of the footnote link to each reference.
Examples
[सम्पादन]Code Result {{Harvard citation no brackets|Smith|2006| loc=ch. 10}} Smith 2006, ch. 10 {{Harvnb|Smith|2006| p=25}} Smith 2006, p. 25 {{Harvnb|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}} Smith 2006, pp. 25–26 {{Harvnb|Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}} Smith 2006, pp. 25–26 {{Harvnb|Smith|2007a| p=25}} Smith 2007a, p. 25 {{Harvnb|Smith|2007b| p=37}} Smith 2007b, p. 37 {{Harvnb|Smith|Jones|Brown|2008 | p=25}} Smith, Jones & Brown 2008, p. 25 {{Harvnb|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2009 | p=25}} Smith et al. 2009, p. 25
- Full references for examples
The following references are provided as targets for the {{Harvnb}} templates used in the examples above. If you click on a link in the Result column, the browser will highlight the proper entry below and scroll to the page to make it visible.
- Smith, John (2006). His First Book.सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग (कड़ी)श्रेणी_वार्ता:सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग
- Smith, John (2007a). His Second Book.सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग (कड़ी)श्रेणी_वार्ता:सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग
- Smith, John (2007b). His Third Book.सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग (कड़ी)श्रेणी_वार्ता:सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग
- Smith, John; Jones, Ann; Brown, Shelby (2008). Multiple Authors Example Book One.सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग (कड़ी)श्रेणी_वार्ता:सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग
- Smith, John; Jones, Ann; Brown, Shelby; Black, Joseph (2009). Multiple Authors Example Book Two.सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग (कड़ी)श्रेणी_वार्ता:सीएस 1 रखरखाव: ref=harv प्राचल का प्रयोग
Purpose
[सम्पादन]When using parenthetical referencing there are some situations in which it is undesirable to surround the citation with brackets. Also, Harvnb is sometimes used with inline citations (<ref>…</ref>) to create short footnotes in a Notes section that link to full footnotes in a References section.
- Multiple citations
A useful example of the Harvard no brackets template is when creating multiple cites using different pages of the same book..
See also
[सम्पादन]- {{Harvard citation}}
- {{Sfn}}